11.7

Students analyzeAmerica's participation in World War II.

11.7.1

Examine the origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack onPearl Harbor.

11.7.2

ExplainU.S. and Allied wartime strategy, including the major battles of Midway,Normandy, Iwo Jima, Okinawa, and theBattle of the Bulge.

11.7.3

Identify the roles and sacrifices of individual American soldiers, as well as the unique contributions of the special fighting forces (e.g., the Tuskegee Airmen, the 442nd Regimental Combat team, the Navajo Code Talkers).

11.7.4

AnalyzeRoosevelt's foreign policy during World War II (e.g., Four Freedoms speech).

11.7.5

Discuss the constitutional issues and impact of events on the U.S. home front, including the internment of Japanese Americans (e.g., Fred Korematsu v. United States of America) and the restrictions on German and Italian resident aliens; the response of the administration to Hitler's atrocities against Jews and other groups; the roles of women in military production; and the roles and growing political demands of African Americans.

11.7.6

Describe major developments in aviation, weaponry, communication, and medicine and the war's impact on the location of American industry and use of resources.

11.7.7

Discuss the decision to drop atomic bombs and the consequences of the decision (Hiroshima andNagasaki).

11.7.8

Analyze the effect of massive aid given to Western Europe under the Marshall Plan to rebuild itself after the war and the importance of a rebuilt Europe to theU.S. economy.