11.3

Students analyze the role religion played in the founding ofAmerica, its lasting moral, social, and political impacts, and issues regarding religious liberty.

11.3.1

Describe the contributions of various religious groups to American civic principles and social reform movements (e.g., civil and human rights, individual responsibility and the work ethic, antimonarchy and self-rule, worker protection, family-centered communities).

11.3.2

Analyze the great religious revivals and the leaders involved in them, including the First Great Awakening, the Second Great Awakening, the Civil War revivals, the Social Gospel Movement, the rise of Christian liberal theology in the nineteenth century, the impact of the Second Vatican Council, and the rise of Christian fundamentalism in current times.

11.3.3

Cite incidences of religious intolerance in theUnited States (e.g., persecution of Mormons, anti-Catholic sentiment, anti-Semitism).

11.3.4

Discuss the expanding religious pluralism in theUnited States andCalifornia that resulted from large-scale immigration in the twentieth century.

11.3.5

Describe the principles of religious liberty found in the Establishment and Free Exercise clauses of the First Amendment, including the debate on the issue of separation of church and state.